Harmonic fields on the extended projective disc and a problem in optics
نویسنده
چکیده
The Hodge equations for 1-forms are studied on Beltrami’s projective disc model for hyperbolic space. Ideal points lying beyond projective infinity arise naturally in both the geometric and analytic arguments. An existence theorem for weakly harmonic 1-fields, changing type on the unit circle, is derived under Dirichlet conditions imposed on the non-characteristic portion of the boundary. A similar system arises in the analysis of wave motion near a caustic. A class of elliptic-hyperbolic boundary-value problems is formulated for those equations as well. For both classes of boundary-value problems, an arbitrarily small lower-order perturbation of the equations is shown to yield solutions which are strong in the sense of Friedrichs. MSC2000: 35M10, 58J32, 53A20, 78A05
منابع مشابه
Harmonic fields on mixed Riemannian-Lorentzian manifolds
The extended projective disc is Riemannian at ordinary points, Lorentzian at ideal points, and singular on the absolute. Harmonic fields on this metric can be interpreted as the hodograph image of extremal surfaces in Minkowski 3-space. This suggests an approach to generalized Plateau problems in 3-dimensional space-time via Hodge theory on the extended projective disc. Boundary-value problems ...
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